Cloud versus on-premise

The phone closet, retired.

An on-premise PBX is a server you own, maintain and eventually replace. A cloud phone system is a service you configure from a browser. This page is about what that swap changes day to day, and when it is not the right call.

  • Nothing to install or patch on site
  • Admin portal for users, numbers and rules
  • Remote workers and branches on the same system

A cloud phone system runs the PBX as a service hosted by the provider instead of on a server in your building. Your desk phones and apps connect to it over the internet, and an administrator manages users, numbers, greetings and routing from a web portal. Updates are applied by the provider. 3CTel configures the system with you, tests it on a temporary number and ports your existing number when you are ready.

Cloud and on-premise, side by side

General differences; the details of your existing PBX may vary.
On-premise PBXCloud phone system
Where the system livesA server or appliance in your building3CTel's service, reached over the internet
Who maintains itYou, or a contractor you call when it breaks3CTel, as part of the service
Software updatesScheduled by you, often postponedApplied by the provider without a visit
Adding a userLicence, sometimes hardware, sometimes a visitA new user in the portal; they install the app
Remote workersVPN or a separate arrangementSame extension, same directory, from anywhere
A second locationA second PBX or a link between twoA second site on the same system
Site outagePhones down until the building is backCalls rerouted to mobile apps or another number
Capital costHardware purchased and depreciatedPer-user service, quoted before activation

The admin portal replaces the technician visit

The most visible change for the person who looks after the phones is that almost everything becomes a settings page. The tasks that used to mean a support ticket and a site visit are done in a browser, usually in minutes.

Users and extensions

Add a user, assign an extension, set which devices ring and in what order. Remove a user when they leave and reassign their number to whoever replaces them.

Menus and routing

Change a greeting, add a menu option, move a department into a queue, set overflow to another group. Changes take effect immediately.

Hours and holidays

Set opening hours per day and per site. Add the provincial holiday calendar and override it for the one location that differs.

Numbers

See every number on the account, what it routes to and which site it belongs to. Order a new local or toll-free number without a call to sales.

Recording and voicemail

Turn recording on per user or group, set the announcement, decide where voicemail is emailed and who can see a shared box.

Reports

Call volumes, missed calls, wait times and per-user activity, for the day, the week or the month, without exporting anything from a server.

Remote users and multiple sites become ordinary

On an on-premise PBX, a remote worker is an exception that needs a VPN or a special licence, and a second location is a second system. On a cloud service, both are just users and sites.

  • A person working from home installs the desktop app and has the same extension, presence and transfers as someone at head office.
  • A field worker uses the mobile app. Calls to their extension ring their cell phone, and calls they make show the business number.
  • A new branch is a site record: a local number, a greeting, hours and a list of users. It shares the directory with every other site.
  • A caller who reaches the wrong branch is transferred by extension, not given another number to dial.
  • A central team can answer overflow from any branch, and a supervisor can see every site's queue from one screen.

Updates, and what stays the same

Feature updates and security fixes are applied to the service by 3CTel. There is no maintenance window you need to schedule and no version you fall behind on. Desk phone firmware is managed centrally too, usually overnight.

What does not change is your configuration. Your greetings, routing and hours are yours and stay as you set them. If an update adds a capability, it is available to turn on, not switched on for you.

Questions from teams replacing a PBX

Can we keep our existing desk phones when we move to the cloud?

Often, yes. Most IP desk phones from the major manufacturers can be re-registered to a cloud service, and the specialist checks your models during planning. Very old handsets, proprietary phones tied to a specific PBX and analogue sets are the usual exceptions. Where a phone cannot be reused, the desktop app with a headset is a common replacement.

Who is responsible for the system when something goes wrong?

The provider is responsible for the service itself; you are responsible for your internet connection and local network. In practice that means 3CTel support handles anything about routing, numbers, apps or the portal, and helps narrow down local network problems even though the fix may sit with your internet provider or IT contractor.

Do we lose control of our phone system by moving it to the cloud?

You gain more direct control than most on-premise systems offer, because the portal is yours and changes do not wait for a technician. What you give up is physical possession of a server, which most businesses are glad to be rid of. Configuration, numbers and call data remain yours, and can be exported or ported if you ever leave.

When on-premise still makes sense

Some organizations have a good reason to keep their PBX for now: a recent investment, deep integration with other on-site systems, or a policy that requires it. For them 3CTel provides SIP trunking, which connects the existing PBX to the Canadian phone network with the same numbers and porting, and leaves the door open to move to the cloud service later, site by site.

Frequently asked questions.

The system runs as a 3CTel service reached over the internet. Ask the specialist about hosting and data-handling details that apply to your account; our privacy page covers how call data is treated.

Retire the phone closet on your schedule.

Tell us what you run today and where your people work. A specialist maps the move, tests it on a temporary number and quotes it before anything changes.

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